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Chair for Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality
Lehrstuhl für Informatikanwendungen in der Medizin & Augmented Reality

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J. Weiss, N. Rieke, M. A. Nasseri, M. Maier, A. Eslami, N. Navab
Fast 5DOF Needle Tracking in iOCT
International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery / 9th International Conference on Information Processing in Computer-Assisted Interventions (IPCAI), Berlin, Germany, June 2018. (bib)

Purpose. Intraoperative Optical Coherence Tomography (iOCT) is an increasingly available imaging technique for ophthalmic microsurgery that provides high-resolution cross-sectional information of the surgical scene. We propose to build on its desirable qualities and present a method for tracking the orientation and location of a surgical needle. Thereby, we enable direct analysis of instrument-tissue interaction directly in OCT space without complex multimodal calibration that would be required with traditional instrument tracking methods. Method. The intersection of the needle with the iOCT scan is detected by a peculiar multi-step ellipse fitting that takes advantage of the directionality of the modality. The geometric modelling allows us to use the ellipse parameters and provide them into a latency aware estimator to infer the 5DOF pose during needle movement. Results. Experiments on phantom data and ex-vivo porcine eyes indicate that the algorithm retains angular precision especially during lateral needle movement and provides a more robust and consistent estimation than baseline methods. Conclusion. Using solely crosssectional iOCT information, we are able to successfully and robustly estimate a 5DOF pose of the instrument in less than 5.4 ms on a CPU.
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