PublicationDetail

Chair for Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality
Lehrstuhl für Informatikanwendungen in der Medizin & Augmented Reality

THIS WEBPAGE IS DEPRECATED - please visit our new website

C. Bluemel, A. Ehlerding, C. Lapa, A. Okur, T. Wendler, A. Schnelzer, K. Scheidhauer
Improvements in sentinel node biopsy of breast cancer using freehand SPECT
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Society of Nuclear Medicine (SNM), San Antonio, Texas, USA, June 2011 (bib)

Objectives:
Evaluation of performance of sentinel node biopsy (SN) in breast cancer patients using freehand SPECT (FH).
Methods:
To date, 34 breast cancer patients (37-84y) undergoing SN biopsy were recruited and scanned intraoperatively using FH (declipseSPECT, SurgicEye? GmbH?). The number of SNs detected with gamma probe (GP) and with FH pre-incision were compared with planar scintigraphy (PS) of day before. After excision and control using GP, FH was used to verify absence of radioactivity. Additionally detected hot spots were confirmed with GP and if clinically indicated resected by surgeon.
Results:
Preoperatively, 65 SNs were mapped with PS. In the pre-incision scan FH managed to map all but 3 SNs in 33 of 34 patients, as well as 3 further SNs not seen in PS in 3 patients. GP mapped in total 48 of 65 SNs in 32 of 34 patients. 55 SNs were resected and confirmed to be radioactive ex-vivo. FH detected 18 SNs in 17 patients post-excision despite initial free measurement with GP. 7 additionally detected nodes were resected and confirmed to be radioactive ex vivo in 6 patients. In 11 patients harvesting of the additional nodes was discarded as higher uptake SNs had been removed already. Pre-excision FH acquisitions took approx. 2.6min (SD, 1.0min) while post-excision scans took 2.2min (SD, 0.9min). The surgical procedure was extended by approx. 5min.
Conclusions:
Preliminary experience indicates that intraoperative FH enables more intuitive and sensitive detection of SNs pre-incision than the use of gamma probe alone (95% vs. 74% assuming PS as ground truth). FH showed additional radioactive nodes in 50% of patients and motivated additional harvest of SNs in 18% of patients. Alteration of the surgical workflow was considered minimal given potential clinical advantages, like assurance of complete resection and minimized invasivity.
Research Support:
This research was partly funded by the DFG's SFB-824 and TUM's GSISH.
This material is presented to ensure timely dissemination of scholarly and technical work. Copyright and all rights therein are retained by authors or by other copyright holders. All persons copying this information are expected to adhere to the terms and constraints invoked by each authors copyright. In most cases, these works may not be reposted without the explicit permission of the copyright holder.



Edit | Attach | Refresh | Diffs | More | Revision r1.13 - 30 Jan 2019 - 15:16 - LeslieCasas

Lehrstuhl für Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality    rss.gif